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Simulation Research Group
Bldg. 90, Room 3147
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
One Cyclotron Road
Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
  Ernest O. Lawrence, Nobel Laureate and founder of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Phone: 510.486.5711 Fax: 486.4089

Current Projects:
EnergyPlus
Building Controls Virtual
    Test Bed (Wiki)

Collaboration Platform for
    Simulation-Based
    Building Systems

SPARK/VisualSPARK
GenOpt
DOE-2
Related Projects:
DElight
Building Design Advisor
Int'l Alliance for Interoperability
RESFEN-3.1
People:
Staff
EnergyPlus National Team
SPARK Team
Friends


EnergyPlus A new-generation building energy simulation program based on DOE-2 and BLAST, with numerous added capabilities. Developed by the LBNL Simulation Research Group, the Building Systems Laboratory at the University of Illinois, the Florida Solar Energy Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, and others for the U.S. Department of Energy. Current projects include testing and validation; training; program deployment; implementation of BLAST and DOE-2 features not yet in EnergyPlus; adding features needed to make EnergyPlus useful for standards development and compliance; improved foundation heat transfer calculations; improved moisture calculations; development of HVAC equipment models; development of a duct-loss model; a real-time version of EnergyPlus; and a link between SPARK and EnergyPlus. Work is also underway to develop prototypical building models for the U.S. residential and commercial building stock and use those models in EnergyPlus to analyze energy use characteristics in different climates.
EnergyPlus Development Team at LBNL:   Fred Buhl, Ender Erdem, Tianzhen Hong, Michael Wetter.
 

 
Building Controls Virtual Test Bed (Wiki) The Building Controls Virtual Test Bed wiki describes the ongoing development of an environment for modular simulation. The environment will make it easier for designers, engineers and researchers of building energy and controls systems to interface different simulation programs with each other and with BACnet compliant Building Automation Systems, thereby facilitating:
    • innovation in integrated building energy and controls systems,
    • development of new controls algorithms, and
    • formal verification of controls algorithms prior to deployment in a building in order to reduce commissioning time.
Contact Michael Wetter.

 
Collaboration Platform for Simulation-Based Building Systems R&D The goal of this project is to make building system modeling as convenient as possible to the model builder, and flexible and fast enough that it will drive innovation towards Zero Energy Buildings. We intend to collaboratively develop an R&D platform that enables integrated multi-disciplinary building systems R&D based on simulation and computational engineering. Contact Michael Wetter or Philip Haves.

 
SPARK SPARK/VisualSPARK allows users to construct models of complex building energy systems by connecting equation modules from a library. The program then uses robust methods to solve the resulting set of differential and algebraic equations at a user-specified time step. Current research includes work on a SPARK-to-EnergyPlus Link so that SPARK models of HVAC components, systems and controls can be run within EnergyPlus. The program is free of charge; register here to download. VisualSPARK Developers at LBNL:   Ender Erdem and Michael Wetter.
 
GenOpt GenOpt allows multidimensional optimization of an objective function that is computed by a simulation program. The optimization is done by systematic variation of specified design parameters in order to minimize or maximize the objective function. The main purpose of the optimization tool is to avoid the time-consuming process of determining the best values of design parameters. GenOpt is general in its interface and operating structure. The interface is easy to use, and the program can be coupled to any simulation program (such as SPARK or EnergyPlus) that reads its input from a text file and writes its output to a text file. GenOpt, written entirely in Java, is completely platform independent. To download GenOpt, click here. The GenOpt project was carried out by Michael Wetter. Click here to download Michael's dissertation: "Simulation-Based Building Energy Optimization")

 
DOE-2 DOE-2 is a computer program for the design of energy-efficient buildings. Developed for the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory's Simulation Research Group, DOE-2 calculates the hourly energy use and energy cost of a commercial or residential building given information about the building's climate, construction, operation, utility rate schedule, and HVAC equipment. DOE-2 Team at LBNL: Fred Buhl, Ender Erdem, Kathy Ellington.
 

Related Projects    

DElight   (Daylighting and Electric Lighting Simulation Engine) is a daylighting simulation tool for buildings; it is designed to efficiently and accurately calculate lighting levels and daylight factors at predefined positions in a room for specified exterior illumination environments ("daylight"). The tool includes a building input reader and parser, a multi-environment preprocessor that does daylight simulations for a range of predefined external environments, a calculation of daylight factors, and an annual, hourly time step simulation of a lighting control model that determines hourly lighting electricity reductions due to daylighting. DElight features radiosity-based interreflection calculation and complex fenestration systems (CFS), such as blinds, modeled with Bidirectional Transmission Distribution Functions (BTDF). DElight will be linked to EnergyPlus and will also be available as a stand-alone program.
Rob Hitchcock is in charge of DElight development at LBNL.

 
BDA:
Building
Design
Advisor
The Building Design Advisor (BDA) supports the concurrent, integrated use of multiple simulation tools and databases, through a single, object-based representation of building components and systems. Based on a comprehensive design theory, the BDA acts as a data manager and process controller, allowing building designers to benefit from the capabilities of multiple analysis and visualization tools throughout the building design process. The BDA has a simple Graphical User Interface that is based on two main elements, the Building Browser and the Decision Desktop.
BDA Developer is now at the University of California at Davis:   Kosta Papamichael

 
International
Alliance for
Interoperability
(IAI)
The IAI project develops Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) and an integrated building information model for describing buildings. It also develops methods for allowing applications, such as CAD and energy analysis, to interoperate with the information model. Interoperability will allow diverse building drawing and simulation tools to share the same building description and to exchange results, thus simplifying building design, construction and operation.
LBNL's IAI Development Team:   Vladimir Bazjanac and Rob Hitchcock.
 

 
RESFEN A PC-based computer program (using DOE-2.1E as the simulation engine) for calculating the heating and cooling energy performance and cost of residential fenestration systems.
For a free RESFEN CD, send email to Robin Mitchell.
RESFEN Development Team at LBNL:   Dariush Arasteh, and Robin Mitchell.

SIMULATION RESEARCH GROUP STAFF MEMBERS
Fred Buhl    Group Leader, Senior Scientific/Engineering Associate
Current projects include EnergyPlus and DOE-2 [a photo of Fred and former President Clinton].

Kathy Ellington     Technical Editor/Writer
Current projects include this website, the monthly newsletter (Building Energy Simulation User News),
DOE-2 program documentation, VisualSPARK documentation.

Ender Erdem     Senior Scientific/Engineering Associate
Current projects include SPARK, EnergyPlus and DOE-2.

Tianzhen Hong     Research Scientist
Current projects include EnergyPlus development, California Building Energy Efficiency Standards, a data center energy analysis tool, and an assessment of windows energy impacts for commercial buildings.

Michael Wetter     Computational Scientist
Current projects include EnergyPlus, the Building Controls Virtual Test Bed , GenOpt, SPARK, and the Collaboration Platform for Simulation-Based Building Systems R&D.


Collaborators on the EnergyPlus Project

Drury Crawley,
Program Manager for the Simulation Research Group at DOE Headquarters:
MS: EE-2J/Building Technologies Program
U.S. Department of Energy,
1000 Independence Avenue S.W.,
Washington, DC 20585-0121
Phone: (202) 586-2344, Fax: (202) 586-1628
 

 
Linda with Harley
Linda K. Lawrie
DHL Consulting

Curt Pedersen
Building Systems Laboratory
University of Illinois

Brent Griffith
National Renewable
Energy Laboratory

 

Rick Strand
Dept. of Architecture
University of Illinois

Dan Fisher
The Oklahoma State University

 

Don B. Shirey, III
Florida Solar Energy Center

Lixing Gu
Florida Solar Energy Center

Richard Raustad,
Florida Solar Energy Center

 

Phil Haves,
Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory

Peter Ellis
National Renewable
Energy Laboratory

Rob Hitchcock,
Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory

 

Bob Henninger
GARD Analytics

Michael J. Witte
GARD Analytics
Jason with sleeping Ryan
Jason Glazer
GARD Analytics

 

Collaborators on the SPARK Project

 
Ed Sowell, (home page)
Department of Computer Science,
California State University, Fullerton,
Fullerton, CA 92871

Tel: 714-278-3291, Fax: 714-278-7168      

All Ed ... All The Time
Drew, the youngest collaborator
 
Drew Moshier
Dept. of Mathematics, Computer Science and Physics,
Chapman University,
333 N. Glassell,
Orange CA 92866
 

Friends ... Gone but not forgotten
Fred Winkelmann
Group Leader
retired in 2004
Dimitri Curtil
SPARK Project
Brian Smith
SPARK Project
Olivier Renon
French Visitor
Joe Huang 
DOE-2
Retired 2007
Seth Rosen,
Licensing Expert
Rich Liesen
EnergyPlus
In Memoriam: Bruce E. Birdsall
DOE-2 Development